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・ Oscar Branzani
・ Oscar Brashear
・ Oscar Braynon
・ Oscar Bressane
・ Oscar Brevi
・ Oscar Briceño
・ Oscar Britt
・ Oscar Brockmeyer
・ Oscar Brodney
・ Oscar Broneer
・ Oscar Bronner
・ Oscar Brookin
・ Oscar Brown
・ Oscar Brown (baseball)
・ Oscar Brown (disambiguation)
Oscar Brown, Sr.
・ Oscar Browning
・ Oscar Bruno
・ Oscar Buneman
・ Oscar Burkard
・ Oscar by the Sea
・ Oscar Byström
・ Oscar Byström (actor)
・ Oscar Byström (composer)
・ Oscar C. Badger
・ Oscar C. Badger II
・ Oscar C. Eliason
・ Oscar C. Parkinson
・ Oscar C. Woods House
・ Oscar Cabalén


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Oscar Brown, Sr. : ウィキペディア英語版
Oscar Brown, Sr.

Oscar Brown, Sr. was a prominent Chicago businessman, lawyer and community activist. He is also the father of singer Oscar Brown, Jr..
==Biography==
Oscar Cicero Brown was born near Camden, Arkansas, on December 22, 1895. In 1916, he graduated from Howard University in Washington, DC, with degrees in commerce and law. He served in the military during World War I.〔〔 Lists birthdate as December 23, 1895 and place of birth as Congles Mills, Arkansas〕
In 1929, he founded the law firm of Brown, Brown, Cyrus and Green in Chicago. Gradually, he turned his attention away from law and started the Oscar C. Brown Real Estate Corp. and spent a good part of his life on issues relating to real estate, either as a developer, an activist or as an administrator.〔
In the mid-1930s, disillusioned with the progress of racial integration, Brown seriously considered the concept of separatism. He led a group of African-American intellectuals to initiate the National Movement for the Establishment of a 49th State (there were only 48 United States at the time). He wanted to make a state for only African Americans.

In 1944, Brown served as president of the Chicago branch of the NAACP. A major focus of his efforts there were to protest housing segregation and to improve police enforcement in predominantly African-American neighborhoods. He became the first African American appointed to the real estate planning committee of the Illinois Department of Registration and Education in 1964.〔 Brown was also a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.
He died at the University of Chicago Hospital on October 1, 1990, after a lengthy illness.〔〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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